vue通过axios提交的表单数据异常：java.sql.SQLException: Field 'name' doesn't have a default value

VioletSk · 2022 年5 月 10 日 09:18

已经排除的可能的问题：
1、首先在后端的做了Test，能在Test中将数据保存到数据库。
2、在前端点击提交按钮时，通过console.log，能打印出在表单中需要提交的信息
3、前后端所有代码都正常运行，没有任何报错，只是无法保存到数据库

在后端中定义了Result类，它能返回到前端的状态信息，如下所示：

    //保存用户
    @PostMapping("save")
    @ResponseBody
    public Result save( HardUser harduser){
        Result result = new Result();
        try{
            hardUserService.save(harduser);
            result.setMsg( "用户信息保存成功！！！" );
        }catch (Exception e){
            result.setStatus( false );
            result.setMsg( "系统错误：保存用户信息失败，请稍后再试！" );
        }
        return result;
    }

前端一直返回的是“系统错误”

最后打印了一下日志文件，一直通过前端提交后，结果一直返回这个，我怀疑是下面的问题，但是一来是没看懂，二来百度之后也没有任何解决方法，我就来求助各位大佬了。

Closing non transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@9bf3dd2]
Creating a new SqlSession
SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@416de604] was not registered for synchronization because synchronization is not active
JDBC Connection [HikariProxyConnection@1336545369 wrapping com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@7e865382] will not be managed by Spring
==>  Preparing: INSERT INTO hard_user ( id ) VALUES ( ? )
==> Parameters: 304492546(Integer)
Closing non transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@416de604]

ROOT · 2022 年5 月 10 日 09:20

光看这个代码看不出来问题。在catch代码块中，你把异常信息打印出来看看。

  try{
            hardUserService.save(harduser);
            result.setMsg( "用户信息保存成功！！！" );
        }catch (Exception e){

            e.printStackTrace();  // 打印异常日志

            result.setStatus( false );
            result.setMsg( "系统错误：保存用户信息失败，请稍后再试！" );
        }

把异常的关键信息，复制出来看看。

VioletSk · 2022 年5 月 10 日 09:27

这是通过 e.printStackTrace(); 打印出来的

org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException: 
### Error updating database.  Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Field 'name' doesn't have a default value
### The error may exist in com/wisteria/dao/HardUserDAO.java (best guess)
### The error may involve com.wisteria.dao.HardUserDAO.insert-Inline
### The error occurred while setting parameters
### SQL: INSERT INTO hard_user  ( id )  VALUES  ( ? )
### Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Field 'name' doesn't have a default value
; Field 'name' doesn't have a default value; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: Field 'name' doesn't have a default value
	at org.springframework.jdbc.support.SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator.doTranslate(SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator.java:251)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:70)
	at org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(MyBatisExceptionTranslator.java:91)
	at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:441)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy65.insert(Unknown Source)
	at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate.insert(SqlSessionTemplate.java:272)
	at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.override.MybatisMapperMethod.execute(MybatisMapperMethod.java:59)
	at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.override.MybatisMapperProxy$PlainMethodInvoker.invoke(MybatisMapperProxy.java:148)
	at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.override.MybatisMapperProxy.invoke(MybatisMapperProxy.java:89)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy67.insert(Unknown Source)
	at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService.save(IService.java:63)
	at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$f8525d18.invoke(<generated>)
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy.invokeMethod(CglibAopProxy.java:386)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy.access$000(CglibAopProxy.java:85)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:704)
	at com.wisteria.service.impl.HardUserServiceImpl$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$8b6116a.save(<generated>)
	at com.wisteria.controller.HardUserController.save(HardUserController.java:34)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:150)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:117)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:895)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:808)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1067)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:963)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:909)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:681)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:764)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:227)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:197)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:541)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:135)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:360)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:399)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:890)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1743)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Field 'name' doesn't have a default value
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:129)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:122)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ClientPreparedStatement.executeInternal(ClientPreparedStatement.java:953)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ClientPreparedStatement.execute(ClientPreparedStatement.java:371)
	at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.ProxyPreparedStatement.execute(ProxyPreparedStatement.java:44)
	at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyPreparedStatement.execute(HikariProxyPreparedStatement.java)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.PreparedStatementLogger.invoke(PreparedStatementLogger.java:59)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy77.execute(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler.update(PreparedStatementHandler.java:47)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.update(RoutingStatementHandler.java:74)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doUpdate(SimpleExecutor.java:50)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.update(BaseExecutor.java:117)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.update(CachingExecutor.java:76)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.update(DefaultSqlSession.java:194)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.insert(DefaultSqlSession.java:181)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:427)
	... 64 more

ROOT · 2022 年5 月 10 日 09:31

这是关键信息。你这个harduser对象的name属性，没有设置值。你看看是不是前端传漏了啥的。F2检查一下。

VioletSk · 2022 年5 月 10 日 09:40

我百度了一下
问题描述：
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Field ‘username’ doesn’t have a default value

问题分析：
1、数据库表字段username设置了不能为null，但是写入数据时username的值为null，导致报错。

解决办法：

（1）写数据不变，数据库表字段username设置为允许为null。

（2）数据库表字段不变，写数据是username的值不为null。

我确实在数据库中设置了不为空，但是在提交表单时，name中我确实是填了，并在前端打印表单信息，能打印出来

VioletSk · 2022 年5 月 10 日 10:05

我又百度了之后，发现问题可能出现在数据库中表的设计上。
最终发现name上的默认值没有填上，将默认值填上就好了。

或者也可以选择直接把 name 上的 “不是NULL”去除掉。
上述两种方法，都可以使表单成功提交。