springboot + mongodb多数据源之mongotemplate和事务的配置

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maven坐标

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.13.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

多数据源配置

配置文件：

spring:
  data:
    mongodb:
      uri: mongodb://192.168.150.154:17017
      database: ewell-label
    mongodb-target:
      uri: mongodb://192.168.150.154:17017
      database: ewell-label-target

java配置：

主数据源：

package com.winterchen.label.service.configuration;

import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.MongoClientURI;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.MongoDbFactory;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.MongoTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.config.AbstractMongoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.SimpleMongoDbFactory;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.DefaultDbRefResolver;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.DefaultMongoTypeMapper;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.MongoMappingContext;

/**
 * @author winterchen
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2020/12/2 3:51 下午
 * @description 业务mongo数据源
 **/
@Configuration
public class BusinessMongoConfig extends AbstractMongoConfiguration {

    @Value("${spring.data.mongodb.uri}")
    private String uri;

    @Value("${spring.data.mongodb.database}")
    private String database;

    @Override
    protected String getDatabaseName() {
        return database;
    }

    @Override
    public MongoClient mongoClient() {
        MongoClientURI mongoClientURI = new MongoClientURI(uri);
        return new MongoClient(mongoClientURI);
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean("mongoMappingContext")
    public MongoMappingContext mongoMappingContext() {
        MongoMappingContext mappingContext = new MongoMappingContext();
        return mappingContext;
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean
    public MongoTransactionManager transactionManager(@Qualifier("mongoDbFactory") MongoDbFactory mongoDbFactory) throws Exception {
        return new MongoTransactionManager(mongoDbFactory);
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean("mongoDbFactory")
    public MongoDbFactory mongoDbFactory() {
        return new SimpleMongoDbFactory(mongoClient(), getDatabaseName());
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean("mappingMongoConverter") //使用自定义的typeMapper去除写入mongodb时的“_class”字段
    public MappingMongoConverter mappingMongoConverter(@Qualifier("mongoDbFactory") MongoDbFactory mongoDbFactory,
                                                       @Qualifier("mongoMappingContext") MongoMappingContext mongoMappingContext) throws Exception {
        DefaultDbRefResolver dbRefResolver = new DefaultDbRefResolver(mongoDbFactory);
        MappingMongoConverter converter = new MappingMongoConverter(dbRefResolver, mongoMappingContext);
        converter.setTypeMapper(new DefaultMongoTypeMapper(null));
        return converter;
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean(name = "mongoTemplate")
    public MongoTemplate getMongoTemplate(@Qualifier("mongoDbFactory") MongoDbFactory mongoDbFactory,
                                          @Qualifier("mappingMongoConverter") MappingMongoConverter mappingMongoConverter) throws Exception {
        return new MongoTemplate(mongoDbFactory, mappingMongoConverter);
    }
}

第二数据源

package com.winterchen.label.service.configuration;

import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.MongoClientURI;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.MongoDbFactory;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.MongoTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.config.AbstractMongoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.SimpleMongoDbFactory;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.DefaultDbRefResolver;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.DefaultMongoTypeMapper;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.MongoMappingContext;

/**
 * @author winterchen
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2020/12/2 3:53 下午
 * @description TODO
 **/
@Configuration
public class TargetMongoConfig extends AbstractMongoConfiguration {

    @Value("${spring.data.mongodb-target.uri}")
    private String uri;

    @Value("${spring.data.mongodb-target.database}")
    private String database;

    @Override
    protected String getDatabaseName() {
        return database;
    }

    @Override
    public MongoClient mongoClient() {
        MongoClientURI mongoClientURI = new MongoClientURI(uri);
        return new MongoClient(mongoClientURI);
    }

    @Bean("targetMongoMappingContext")
    public MongoMappingContext mongoMappingContext() {
        MongoMappingContext mappingContext = new MongoMappingContext();
        return mappingContext;
    }

    @Bean("TARGET_MONGO_TRANSACTION_MANAGER")
    public MongoTransactionManager transactionManager(@Qualifier("targetMongoDbFactory") MongoDbFactory mongoDbFactory) throws Exception {
        return new MongoTransactionManager(mongoDbFactory);
    }

    @Bean("targetMongoDbFactory")
    public MongoDbFactory mongoDbFactory() {
        return new SimpleMongoDbFactory(mongoClient(), getDatabaseName());
    }

    @Bean("targetMappingMongoConverter") //使用自定义的typeMapper去除写入mongodb时的“_class”字段
    public MappingMongoConverter mappingMongoConverter(@Qualifier("targetMongoDbFactory") MongoDbFactory mongoDbFactory,
                                                       @Qualifier("targetMongoMappingContext") MongoMappingContext mongoMappingContext) throws Exception {
        DefaultDbRefResolver dbRefResolver = new DefaultDbRefResolver(mongoDbFactory);
        MappingMongoConverter converter = new MappingMongoConverter(dbRefResolver, mongoMappingContext);
        converter.setTypeMapper(new DefaultMongoTypeMapper(null));
        return converter;
    }

    /**
     * MongoTemplate实现
     */
    @Bean(name = "targetMongoTemplate")
    public MongoTemplate getMongoTemplate(@Qualifier("targetMongoDbFactory") MongoDbFactory mongoDbFactory,
                                          @Qualifier("mappingMongoConverter") MappingMongoConverter mappingMongoConverter) throws Exception {
        return new MongoTemplate(mongoDbFactory, mappingMongoConverter);
    }

}

使用

默认的使用：

@Autowired
  private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

使用另一个数据源，只需要指定名称即可:

@Autowired
  @Qualifier("targetMongoTemplate")
  private MongoTemplate targetMongoTemplate;

事务

普通的：

@Transactional(rollbackFor = Throwable.class)

其他数据源指定事务管理器即可

@Transactional(rollbackFor = Throwable.class, transactionManager = "TARGET_MONGO_TRANSACTION_MANAGER")

注意：两种事务不能混合使用

原文：mongodb多数据源之mongotemplate和事务的配置 - Luis Blog
作者：winter chen