我想知道Springboot和Springcloud之间是否存在一个兼容性矩阵？
我在STS上创建了一个简单的项目，但遇到了兼容性问题。
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Camden.SR5</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
对Springboot和Springcloud的支持版本有一个很好说明，会让事情变得更简单。
我确实观察到一个谈到这种需求的公开问题 - Document spring-boot versions compatible with spring-cloud versions · Issue #43 · spring-cloud/spring-cloud-build · GitHub
社区有没有一种方法，当他们开始进行SpringCloud项目时，如何选择从一个特定的版本组合开始？
编辑：补充一个我从昨天开始遇到的此类问题的实例
来自pom.xml的片段
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
<!--<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version> -->
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<!-- <version>Camden.SR6</version -->
<!-- <version>Brixton.SR5</version> -->
<!-- <version>Camden.SR6</version> -->
<version>Camden.SR5</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
在Camden.SR5中使用1.5.2.RELEASE时，没有出现maven错误，但当应用程序启动时，会抛出NoClassDefFoundError。
2017-03-28 09:51:15.148 ERROR 15808 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application startup failed
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/cloud/context/named/NamedContextFactory$Specification
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:467) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:73) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:368) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:362) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:361) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClientsRegistrar.registerClientConfiguration(FeignClientsRegistrar.java:367) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-core-1.2.5.RELEASE.jar:1.2.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClientsRegistrar.registerDefaultConfiguration(FeignClientsRegistrar.java:104) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-core-1.2.5.RELEASE.jar:1.2.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClientsRegistrar.registerBeanDefinitions(FeignClientsRegistrar.java:87) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-core-1.2.5.RELEASE.jar:1.2.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitionsFromRegistrars(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:352) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:143) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:116) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:320) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:228) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:270) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:93) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:686) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:524) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:737) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:370) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1162) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1151) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
at com.forecastessentials.school.SchoolUniformForecastApplication.main(SchoolUniformForecastApplication.java:12) [classes/:na]
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.cloud.context.named.NamedContextFactory$Specification
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
... 31 common frames omitted
使用1.4.5和Brixton.SR6的组合对我来说一般都很有效。
StackOverflow：Is there a compatibility matrix of Spring-boot and Spring-cloud? - Stack Overflow